Tens frames are visual tools showing two rows of five boxes. Students place counters or draw dots to show numbers, making the relationship between part-whole and 10 concrete and visible.
Curriculum alignment: NSW Early Stage 1 (K-1): Students develop understanding of quantity, subitising, and number relationships. Foundation Year: Students build number sense through counting and visual recognition.
Pro tip: Use interactive tens frames (digital or physical) before worksheets. Kinesthetic manipulation builds understanding faster than passive observation.
