Early Signs of Dyslexia: What Parents Should Know

Dyslexia is a specific learning difference related to reading and spelling. It's not laziness, low intelligence, or a sign of poor education. It's a neurological difference in how the brain processes written language.

With proper support, people with dyslexia can become strong readers and very successful learners.

Dyslexia often becomes visible once children begin formal reading instruction. Watch for:

• Difficulty learning letter sounds or sight words despite regular instruction
• Slow progress in reading compared to peers
• Trouble rhyming or breaking words into sounds
• Reversing letters (b/d, p/q) beyond age 7
• Spelling that doesn't follow phonetic patterns ("dok" for "dog", "gril" for "girl")
• Avoidance of reading or reluctance to read aloud

In secondary school, dyslexia might show up as:

• Slow reading speed, even with good comprehension
• Difficulty with written expression despite good oral language
• Poor spelling despite intelligence in other areas
• Trouble taking notes or copying from the board
• High anxiety around reading tasks or exams with heavy reading components

Start by chatting with your child's teacher. Many schools have screening processes. If dyslexia is suspected, you can request a formal assessment through your school's learning support team or privately through an educational psychologist.

A full assessment is thorough and identifies your child's strengths and needs. In Australia, you may be eligible for NDIS support if your child's learning difference significantly impacts their ability to learn.

Dyslexic readers benefit from structured, systematic phonics instruction and multisensory approaches. At school, your child may receive extra literacy support or modified learning tasks.

At home, audiobooks, apps like Speechify, and reading together can build confidence. Never make reading feel like a chore or punishment.